World Cancer Day is observed every year on 4th February to raise awareness about cancer, emphasize prevention, early detection, and the importance of modern treatment. As the Head of the Surgical Department in Oncology at Apollo Multi-speciality Hospital, I believe cancer is not just a disease—it is a social, emotional, and economic challenge that deeply affects both patients and their families.

Today, cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. However, there is strong reason for hope. With advances in medical science, improved surgical techniques, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies, many cancers are now either completely curable or can be effectively controlled for long periods.

The Role of Surgery in Cancer Care

Surgery plays a vital role in cancer treatment. For most solid tumors such as breast cancer, oral cancer, colorectal cancer, and thyroid cancer, early and complete surgical intervention forms the foundation of cure.

With the advent of minimally invasive, laparoscopic, and robotic surgeries, patients now experience less pain, fewer complications, and faster recovery. However, timely decision-making is critical—when cancer is detected late, surgical options become limited.

Early Detection Saves Lives

Delay is cancer’s greatest ally. When diagnosed at an early stage, the chances of cure are significantly higher. Certain warning signs should never be ignored:

• Unusual lumps or swelling anywhere in the body
• Non-healing wounds
• Unexplained weight loss
• Difficulty in swallowing or breathing
• Persistent cough or change in voice
• Abnormal bleeding

If any of these symptoms appear, seeking prompt medical advice is essential. Early consultation can often reduce treatment complexity and significantly improve outcomes.

Prevention Is the Best Treatment

According to the World Health Organization, nearly 70–80% of cancers are preventable. Key preventive measures include:

• Complete avoidance of tobacco in all forms
• Limiting alcohol consumption
• Maintaining a healthy diet and regular physical activity
• Controlling obesity
• Receiving HPV and Hepatitis B vaccinations
• Regular cancer screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers

Our Commitment to Compassionate Care

As a cancer surgeon, I strongly believe that cancer treatment is not just about performing surgery. It is equally about providing emotional support, clear guidance, and reassurance. Compassion, honest communication, and a multidisciplinary team approach are the pillars of modern cancer care.

This integrated approach ensures that patients receive care addressing both their medical and emotional needs.

On this World Cancer Day, let our commitment be clear: awareness over fear, early action over neglect, and togetherness over isolation. Cancer does not always mean the end. With timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, life can prevail.

Let us work together to build a cancer-aware society.